Introducing You To Core-Satellite Approach of Investing

Portfolio management tips and tricks!

Rahul Sinha
4 min readMar 6, 2021

While looking for investment suggestions and strategies, one can often land into an unending sea of vast information and techniques. And we have always endeavored to provide our readers, in-depth and relevant information on all subjects on money matter, in the easiest way possible. In our previous articles, we have covered investing using techniques of diversification, talked about the beginner’s guide to stock market investment, gave you an insight into the portfolios of billionaires like Bezos and Gates, and covered a wide range of knowledge on cryptocurrency investment.

This time, we are going to discuss another fascinating investment strategy that has been around for quite some years now- The Core-Satellite Investing Methodology. To define the core-satellite investing technique in the simplest terms possible, we can name it ‘the low-risk technique’ with a very long-term approach.

Core-Satellite investing technique
Core-Satellite Investing technique

So what exactly is Core Satellite Investing methodology?

What is Core-Satellite Investing Approach?

It is a method of investing in which a ‘core’ part of the portfolio is created by inculcating index funds such as the S&P 500 Index fund. They are meant to monitor and follow the market return in a passive manner. This core usually tends to hold the majority of your asset allocation- around 50 percent of the investible value should go into these passive funds. Branching out from the ‘core’, are the ‘satellites’ which are meant to take a bit more aggressive positions in high-yielding bonds and equity stocks that can improve the of a portfolio.

The fundamental behind using the core-satellite approach of investing is to reduce tax liability and other expenses, while over-performing market indices at the same time. It helps to distribute assets in such a way that a suitable mix of actively and passively managed stocks can co-exist in tandem, allowing the investor to make certain sector plays that might not be available if one chooses to hire a Financial Advisor.

Essential Benefits of the Strategy

The key considerations for using this strategy are three-fold:

1. Minimization of cost

The Core consists of index funds that follow overall market participants in that index and thus there is a motivation to change from value investing to growth investing. And, since index funds do not change unless underlying companies change, it is suggested to hold them for the long term. This minimizes tax liability on capital gains and helps avoid broker commission expenses and other transaction costs.

2. Management of Risk

Since a large portion of the portfolio is dedicated to index funds that tend to have low to moderate risk, the Beta (or market risk) is usually kept in check and thus minimized.

Calculation of Beta Coefficient
Calculation of Beta Coefficient

For instance, a Beta value of 1 means that the investment is strongly related to the market. The stock has an inherent systematic risk but is not volatile in terms of unsystematic risk.

3. Over-performing the market return

The asset allocation in the ‘satellites’ tends to focus more on active management coupled with aggressive investing. This aims to earn a higher than the market rate of return while managing higher risks as well. However, the lower Beta of the ‘core’ manages to keep the overall portfolio Beta under check.

Action Step- How to begin with the core-satellite approach of investing?

Suppose you have a fund of $10,000 that your grandmother gave you on your last birthday. You stumble upon this article and want to make grandma proud by saving and growing the money she gave you. Maybe you can buy her something nice from the profits you make.

Well, here is a sample portfolio utilizing the Core-Satellite Approach -

S&P 500 Index has given a return of 3.21% Year-To-Date (YTD). So, you can put $5000 of that fund into S&P 500 Index. It is a type of Mutual Fund or ETF that you can buy in units from any brokerage house like and

You can put the other $5000 in actively managed bonds and equity shares. But remember, diversification within these satellites is important as well. The Beta of the portfolio must be kept at an acceptable level depending on each investor’s risk taking-capability.

Hope it helps you to form a better, stronger, and much safer portfolio.

Originally published at https://www.uncutglobe.com on March 6, 2021.

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Rahul Sinha

A student of masters in finance at Frankfurt, Germany, and the co-founder of a medical healthcare startup.